However, the economic impacts of offshore wind power are still poorly understood, except for Jensen et al.Ģ016 Zerrahn 2017 Jarvis 2021), and, with the increasing attention on offshore wind power, a growing body of literature has also investigated its ecological impacts (Boehlert and Gill 2010 Mangi 2013 Bailey et al.Ģ020) and onshore wind (Heintzelman and Tuttle 2012 Jensen et al. (2018), who investigated its effects on property values and found a null effect. Global efforts to decarbonize the energy sector are necessary to curb global warming, and many countries plan to achieve this through the rapid deployment of offshore wind power. However, the deployment will likely decelerate if local fishers plying their trade near maritime areas likely to host offshore wind farms oppose the deployments due to anticipated fishery disruptions. To date, there is no body of knowledge on the causal impact of offshore wind farm installation on local fisheries. Using fishery production panel data at the municipality level in Japan, this study applies a synthetic control method to measure causal impacts. The results suggest that offshore wind farms currently installed in Japan are unlikely to disrupt local fisheries. We find no statistically significant effects either on aggregated fishery production or on production categorized by fishery type. Moreover, we find no spatial spillover effects. Although the generalization of our findings requires caution because they are based on small-scale wind farms, our results imply that such moderate-size wind projects may not harm local fisheries.Īs climate change and increased frequency of extreme weather events threaten local and national Food, Energy and Waters (FEW) systems, policymakers and planners are asked to secure the long-term sustainability of resources and address disaster management where failure in one system has cascading effects. The explicit acknowledgment of interdependencies and equity across FEW systems and scales of governance is an approach we term planning for “FEWsheds.” With this research, we build an integrated framework for understanding FEW supply, equity outcomes, available data, and efforts to make FEW systems more resilient through diversification, distributed systems, or relocalization.
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